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	<updated>2026-05-02T04:50:30Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Backfitting_algorithm&amp;diff=24891</id>
		<title>Backfitting algorithm</title>
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		<updated>2013-07-18T07:14:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;132.76.61.23: /* Motivation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Orphan|date=February 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[differential geometry]] of [[surface]]s, &#039;&#039;&#039;Liberman&#039;s lemma&#039;&#039;&#039; is key tool in studying [[intrinsic metric|intrinsic geometry]] of [[convex surface]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Formulation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a unit-speed minimizing [[geodesic]] on the surface of a [[convex body]] &#039;&#039;K&#039;&#039; in [[Euclidean space]] then for any point &#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;isin;&amp;amp;nbsp;&#039;&#039;K&#039;&#039;, the function&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t\mapsto\operatorname{dist}^2\circ\gamma(t)-t^2 \, &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
is concave.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Liberman, J. Geodesic lines on convex surfaces. C. R. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS (N.S.) 32, (1941). 310&amp;amp;ndash;313.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Differential geometry of surfaces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{differential-geometry-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>132.76.61.23</name></author>
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