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2014-12-25T02:05:12Z

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	~~{{more footnotes\|date=February 2012}}~~		Hello and welcome. My title is Numbers home std test at home std test kit Wunder. Puerto Rico is exactly where he's always been living but she [http://stdtestguide.com/std-testing/home-std-test/ requirements] to move simply because of her family members. He is really fond home std test of doing ceramics but he is having difficulties to find time for it. Bookkeeping is my profession.<br><br>my web blog; at home std test ([https://clouditcanada.zendesk.com/entries/97443026-Yeast-Infection-Tips-You-Have-To-Remember Read the Full Piece of writing])
	~~[[File:Dubna.house of scientiests.jpg\|thumb\|Headquarters of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna]]~~
	The '''Joint Institute for Nuclear Research''', JINR ({{lang-ru\|Объединённый институт ядерных исследований, ОИЯИ}}), in [[Dubna]], [[Moscow Oblast]] (110 km north of [[Moscow]]), [[Russia]], is an international research centre for nuclear sciences, with 5500 staff members, 1200 [[researcher]]s including 1000 [[Ph.D]]'s from eighteen member states (including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus and Kazakhstan). Most scientists, however, are eminent Russian scientists.

	The Institute has seven laboratories, each with its own specialisation: [[theoretical physics]], [[high energy physics]] (particle physics), [[heavy ion]] physics, condensed matter physics, nuclear reactions, [[neutron]] physics, and [[information technology]]. The institute has a division to study radiation and radiobiological research and ~~other ad hoc experimental physics experiments~~.

	Principal research instruments include a nuclotron superconductive [[particle accelerator]] (particle [[energy]]: 7 [[GeV]]), three isochronic cyclotrons (120, 145, 650 MeV), a phasotron (680 MeV) and a [[synchrophasotron]] (4 GeV). The site has a [[neutron]] fast-pulse [[nuclear reactor\|reactor]] (1500MW pulse) with nineteen associated instruments receiving neutron beams.

	~~==Founding==~~
	The agreement on the establishment of JINR was signed on March 26, 1956 in [[Moscow]], with [[Wang Ganchang]] and [[Vladimir Veksler]] among the founders.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://newuc.jinr.ru/img_sections/file/pract08/30.06/JINR-eng-2008.pdf\|format=PDF\|title =International Intergovermental Organization Joint Institute for Nuclear Research\|publisher= [[Laboratory of High Energies of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]\|date=July 18, 2008\|accessdate=August 12, 2008}}</ref>

	~~The institute was established on the basis of two research institutes of the [[USSR Academy of Sciences]]: the Institute for Nuclear Problems and the Electrophysical Laboratory.~~

	~~Although the first research instrument was built~~ at ~~Dubna in 1947, it was not until the creation of [[CERN]] in 1954 that a countervailing group from the [[West]] was created—''JINR''~~.

	~~==Structure==~~
	[[File:RIAN archive 110291 Kozulin checking the experiment readiness of the supersensitive analyzer.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Eduard Kozulin, head of the nuclear reaction laboratory of the United Nuclear Research Institute, checking the experiment readiness of the supersensitive analyzer of heavy atoms mass.]]
	~~The JINR has eight laboratories and University Centre:~~

	*[[Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics]] (BLTP)
	*[[Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energies]] (VBLHE)
	*[[JINR Laboratory of Particle Physics\|Laboratory of Particle Physics]] (LPP)
	*[[Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems]] (DLNP)
	*[[Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions]] (FLNR)
	*[[Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics]] (FLNP)
	*[[JINR Laboratory of Information Technologies\|Laboratory of Information Technologies]] (LIT)
	*[[JINR Laboratory of Radiation Biology\|Laboratory of Radiation Biology]] (LRB)
	*[[JINR University Centre\|University Centre]] (UC)

	~~Experimental Physics workshops are also parts of the Institute.~~

	~~==Fields of research==~~
	~~The main fields of the Institute~~'s ~~research are:~~
	* [[theoretical physics]]
	* [[elementary particle physics]]
	* [[relativistic nuclear physics]]
	* [[heavy ion physics]]
	* [[low energy physics\|low]] and [[intermediate energy physics]]
	* [[nuclear physics]] with [[neutrons]]
	* [[condensed matter physics]]
	* [[radiation biology]] and [[radiobiological research]]
	* [[Computer networking]], [[computing]] and [[computational physics]]
	* educational programme

	~~==Discoveries==~~
	~~More than 40 major discoveries have~~ been ~~made.~~
	* 1959 – nonradiative transitions in [[mesoatom]]s
	* 1960 – [[~~sigma particle\|antisigma-minus hyperon]]~~
	* 1963 – element 102
	* 1972 – postradiative regeneration of cells
	* 1973 – quark counting rule
	* 1975 – phenomenon of slow neutron confinement
	* 1988 – regularity of resonant formation of muonic molecules in deuterium
	* 1999-2005 – elements 114, 116, 118, 115 and 113
	* 2006 – chemical identification of element 112
	* 2010 – successful synthesis of element 117<ref>{{cite news\| url=http://~~www.nytimes~~.com/~~2010~~/~~04/07/science/07element.html?hp \| work=The New York Times \| title=Scientists Discover Heavy New Element \| first=James \| last=Glanz \| date=April 6, 2010}}<~~/~~ref>~~

	~~Elements discovered at ''JINR'': [[rutherfordium~~]~~] (1964), [[nobelium]] (1966), [[dubnium]] (1968), [[seaborgium]] (1974), [[bohrium]] (1976), [[flerovium]] (''[[Island~~ of ~~stability]]'', 1999), [[livermorium]] (2001), [[ununtrium]] (2004), [[ununpentium]] (2004), [[ununoctium]] (2006), [[ununseptium]] (2010)~~.

	~~==JINR Prize==~~
	~~In 1961 the JINR Prizes were instituted.~~
	* JINR Prize 1961
	~~: A group~~ of ~~physicists headed by [[Wang Ganchang]], deputy director from 1958~~ to ~~1960 and the [[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] Professor [[Vladimir Veksler]] was awarded the first prize~~ for ~~the discovery of [[sigma particle\|antisigma-minus hyperon]]~~. The experimental group led by Professor Wang Ganchang, analysed more than 40,000 photographs which recorded tens of thousands of nuclear interactions taken in the [[bubble chamber\|propane bubble chamber]], produced by the 10 [[GeV]] [[synchrophasotron]] used to bombard a target forming high energy [[meson]]s, was the first to discover the [[Sigma particle\|anti-sigma minus hyperon]] particles on March 9, 1959:<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://lhe.jinr.ru/StaraLesna2003/pdf/malakh.pdf\|format=PDF\|title =50thAnniversary of the Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energies of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research\|publisher= [[Laboratory of High Energies of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]\|date=October 27, 2003\|accessdate=August 11, 2008}} {{Dead link\|date=September 2010\|bot=H3llBot}}<~~/ref~~>

	::<~~math~~>~~\pi^- + C\to \bar\Sigma^- + K^0 + \bar K^0 + K^- + p^+ + \pi^+ + \pi^- + \hbox{nucleus recoil}</math>~~

	~~:The discovery of this new unstable [[antiparticle]] which decays in~~ (~~1.18±0.07)·10<sup>−10</sup> [[second\|s]] into an [[antineutron]] and a negative~~ [~~[pion]] was announced in September of that year:<ref name=diandonglixue>{{cite web\|url=http~~://~~class~~.~~htu~~.cn/~~diandonglixue~~/~~physics/wangganchang.htm\|title =王淦昌的科学贡献\|publisher= [[电动力学网络教程]]\|date=2006~~-06-~~01\|accessdate=August 4, 2008}}</ref>~~

	~~::<math>\bar\Sigma^~~-~~\to \bar n^0 + \pi^~~-~~</math>~~

	~~:No~~-~~one doubted at the time that this particle was elementary, but a few years later, this [[hyperon]], the [[proton]], the [[neutron]],~~ the ~~[[pion]] and other [[hadron]]s had lost their status~~ of ~~[[elementary particle]~~]~~s as they turned out to be complex particles too consisting of [[quark]]s and [[antiquark]]s.~~

	~~==Directors==~~
	*[[Dmitry Blokhintsev]] (1956–1965)
	*[[Nikolay Bogolyubov]] (1966–1988)
	*[[Dezső Kiss]] (1989–1991)
	*[[Vladimir Kadyshevsky]] (1992–2005)
	*[[Alexei Sisakian]] (2005–2010)

	~~== References ==~~
	~~{{Reflist}}~~

	~~==External links==~~
	* [http://www.jinr.ru JINR Website]
	* [http://flnp.jinr.ru Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics Website]

	~~{{coord\|56.746423\|37.189268\|display=title\|format=dms\|type:landmark}}~~

	~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Joint Institute For Nuclear Research}}~~
	~~[[Category:Research institutes established in 1956]]~~
	~~[[Category:Research institutes in Russia]]~~
	~~[[Category:Nuclear research centers]]~~
	~~[[Category:Research institutes in the Soviet Union]]~~
	~~[[Category:International research institutes]]~~
	~~[[Category:Particle physics facilities]]~~

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