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		<title>Bond order</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;91.239.236.16: Dropped unmeaningful conjunction &amp;#039;while&amp;#039; from second sentence.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;In [[mathematics]], &#039;&#039;&#039;Hilbert&#039;s syzygy theorem&#039;&#039;&#039; is a result of [[commutative algebra]], first proved by [[David Hilbert]] (1890) in connection with the [[Syzygy (mathematics)|syzygy]] (relation) problem of [[invariant theory]]. Roughly speaking, starting with relations between [[invariant polynomial|polynomial invariant]]s, then relations between the relations, and so on, it explains &#039;&#039;how far&#039;&#039; one has to go to reach a clarified situation. It is now considered to be an early result of [[homological algebra]], and through the [[depth (algebra)|depth]] concept, to be a measure of the [[non-singularity]] of [[affine space]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Formal statement ==&lt;br /&gt;
In modern language, the theorem may be stated as follows. Let &#039;&#039;k&#039;&#039; be a [[field (mathematics)|field]] and &#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039; a finitely generated [[module (mathematics)|module]] over the [[polynomial ring]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k[x_1,\ldots,x_n].&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hilbert&#039;s syzygy theorem then states that there exists a [[free resolution]] of &#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039; of length at most &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quillen–Suslin theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hilbert polynomial]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[David Eisenbud]], &#039;&#039;Commutative algebra. With a view toward algebraic geometry&#039;&#039;. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 150. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995. xvi+785 pp. ISBN 0-387-94268-8; ISBN 0-387-94269-6 {{MathSciNet|id=1322960}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{springer|title=Hilbert theorem|id=p/h047410}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Commutative algebra]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Homological algebra]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Invariant theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Theorems in abstract algebra]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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