Superexchange

Photon diffusion equation is a second order partial differential equation describing the time behavior of photon fluence rate distribution in a low-absorption high-scattering medium.

Its mathematical form is as follows. $\mathrm{\nabla }(D(r)\cdot \mathrm{\nabla })\Phi (\overrightarrow{r},t)-v{\mu }_a(\overrightarrow{r})\Phi (\overrightarrow{r},t)+vS(\overrightarrow{r},t)=\frac{\partial \Phi (\overrightarrow{r},t)}{\partial t}$ where $\Phi$ is photon fluence rate (W/cm²), ${\mu }_a$ is absorption coefficient (cm⁻¹), $D$ is diffusion constant, $v$ is the speed of light in the medium (m/s), and $S$ is an isotropic source term (W/cm³).

Its main difference with diffusion equation in physics is that photon diffusion equation has an absorption term in it.

Application

Medical Imaging

diffuse optical tomography

External links

• Diffuse Optics Lab at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA