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The Swift–Hohenberg equation (named after Jack B. Swift and Pierre Hohenberg) is a partial differential equation noted for its pattern-forming behaviour. It takes the form

where u = u(x, t) or u = u(x, y, t) is a scalar function defined on the line or the plane, r is a real bifurcation parameter, and N(u) is some smooth nonlinearity.

The equation is named after the authors of the paper,[1] where it was derived from the equations for thermal convection.

The webpage of Michael Cross[2] contains some numerical integrators which demonstrate the behaviour of several Swift–Hohenberg-like systems.

Applications

Geometric Measure Theory

The equation has been used for finding a solution to the Kelvin Problem on minimal surfaces.

References

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  2. Java applet demonstrations


Template:Mathapplied-stub

Summary

Structure of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs). 1) a uniform FBG, where the refractive index change has a fixed period, . 2) a chirped FBG, where the refractive index change is graded to give a larger bandwidth, . 3) a tilted FBG, where the change in refractive index occurs are an angle to the optical axis of the fiber. 4) a superstructure FBG.

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